- Annual fuel/energy
- $1,466
- WV annual fee
- —
- Maintenance
- —
- Insurance (est.)
- —
- Total /yr
- $1,466
- CO₂ /yr
- 3.34 t
- MSRP
- Already owned
- Assembly
- —
- US/CA parts
- —
Your WV EV numbers
Enter your commute and utility, pick up to three vehicles, and see charging cost, annual savings, and 5-year total cost of ownership — with winter range and the WV EV fee factored in.
Your commute & utility
Your current vehicle
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Results
- Annual fuel/energy
- $439
- WV annual fee
- $200
- Maintenance
- —
- Insurance (est.)
- —
- Total /yr
- $639
- CO₂ /yr
- 1.88 t (−1.46 vs baseline)
- MSRP
- $34,995
- Assembly
- Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada
- US/CA parts
- 12%
- Annual fuel/energy
- $964
- ↳ DCFC (549 kWh × $0.48)
- $263
- WV annual fee
- $200
- Maintenance
- —
- Insurance (est.)
- —
- Total /yr
- $1,164
- CO₂ /yr
- 3.38 t (−-0.03 vs baseline)
- MSRP
- $54,995
- Assembly
- Dearborn, MI
- US/CA parts
- 50%
- Annual fuel/energy
- $743
- WV annual fee
- $100
- Maintenance
- —
- Insurance (est.)
- —
- Total /yr
- $843
- CO₂ /yr
- 2.51 t (−0.83 vs baseline)
- MSRP
- $44,315
- Assembly
- Japan
- US/CA parts
- 0%
Time spent fueling vs. charging
Based on 4 long road trips/yr at ~200 mi one-way. Uses each EV’s realistic sustained highway range (not EPA) — Tesla’s EPA numbers in particular overstate real-world WV highway range considerably. DC fast charger (DCFC) stops top up to ~80% (past that the taper is painfully slow), so each stop adds less range than a full home charge. Each DCFC stop time includes ~4 min of plug-in, authentication, and unplug overhead; winter charging is ~8% slower on average across 4 cold months. Home charging is passive; DCFC stops and PHEV gas fill-ups are active waiting time.
What if gas prices change?
WV gas is currently $3.90/gal. Drag to see how your savings shift.
Assumptions behind these numbers
- Utility rate: Appalachian Power — flat 15.6¢/kWh
- City/highway efficiency: blended at the EPA default split (55% city / 45% highway) using each vehicle’s separate EPA city and highway ratings. Use the “calculate from route” option for a commute-specific estimate.
- Winter derate: on. When on we add ~12% to annual kWh to reflect 4 cold-weather months with ~28% range loss from heaters and battery chemistry. Winter also slows DCFC by ~25% when the battery is cold; we bake in an 8% annualized charge-time uplift when this toggle is on.
- DCFC (public fast charging) rate: $0.48/kWh for long-trip kWh. Matches Electrify America’s Pass (non-member) rate, the dominant public network on WV’s interstates. Home-charged kWh stay at your utility rate. Each DCFC stop tops the battery from ~10% to ~80% SoC (70% of capacity), and each stop includes ~4 min of plug-in, authentication, and unplug time beyond the raw charging window. Members of EA Pass+ or EVgo+ pay meaningfully less; this is the walk-up default.
- WV EV road fee: $200/year BEV, $100/year PHEV. Added to total operating cost.
- Federal EV tax credit (IRC 30D): repealed in 2025 and not included in these estimates.
- PHEVs: assumed 65% of miles on electric, 35% on gas (industry average from INL/Argonne fleet data).
- WV grid CO₂ factor: 0.67 kg/kWh (EIA state profile). WV is part of the PJM Interconnection — the grid serving 13 states plus DC. PJM’s actual fuel mix is more diverse than WV’s in-state generation: roughly 40% gas, 22% nuclear, 18% coal, and 17%+ wind/solar/hydro from neighboring states. When PJM dispatches gas or nuclear instead of coal, your EV’s real-time emissions drop. The 0.67 kg/kWh figure reflects WV’s heavy coal exports and is the conservative assumption; the actual PJM marginal factor at night (when most EVs charge) is typically lower. As the grid adds renewables, EV emissions fall automatically — a gas car’s emissions never change.
- Five-year totals are in constant 2026 dollars — we don’t apply inflation. Gas and electric rates historically move together, so the relative comparison stays roughly stable. Battery degradation is minor in the first 5 years (most manufacturer warranties guarantee 70%+ capacity at 8 years / 100k mi).
- These are honest estimates, not professional financial advice. Rebate and rate data reviewed quarterly.
WV Charging Infrastructure — Impartial Status
as of late 2025▼ expand
WV Charging Infrastructure — Impartial Status
as of late 2025State of the network
~55 DC fast chargers and ~550 total public ports statewide. 1,870 registered EVs (0.13% of vehicles). The NEVI program that was supposed to materially expand this network has not issued an RFP as of April 2026 — earliest new stations: 2027–2028.
Interstate corridors
Huntington to Lewisburg. Main corridor for Charleston and most of central WV.
Princeton to Lewisburg — ~65 miles with limited non-Tesla DCFC — Tesla covers this gap; non-Tesla CCS options are sparse
Morgantown to Charleston. Most traveled N-S route in WV.
Clarksburg to Charleston — ~100 miles; limited DCFC mid-route — Weston and Sutton are NEVI planned stops (2027+). Current gap is real.
Beckley to Parkersburg. Main route for southern WV and Ohio border.
Beckley to Ripley to Parkersburg — sparse non-Tesla DCFC across ~130 miles — Ripley NEVI station is planned but not yet built. Use PlugShare to check current status.
Martinsburg area. Short WV segment; benefits from Pennsylvania and Virginia spillover.
Wheeling and surrounds. Benefits from Ohio and Pennsylvania DCFC network spillover.
WV has not issued an RFP as of April 2026 — nearly two years behind schedule. The federal NEVI program was frozen in February 2025 and partially restored in August 2025, but WV did not join the states' lawsuit and faces additional uncertainty. Planned stations follow I-64, I-77, I-79, I-81, and I-70 corridors. Do not count on these stations existing until 2027 at the earliest.
Always check PlugShare for real-time charger availability before a long trip. Station status can change.